In brief 1 November 2023 marked the entry into force of the largest amendment to the Polish Act on the Reimbursement (Amendment) since it came into force in 2012. As reported in this blog, the Commission’s Proposal to reform the EU General Pharmaceutical legislation includes a measure whereby marketing authorisation holders (MAHs) would be expected to ensure patient access in all the EU Member States within two (or in exceptional cases, three) years as of…
The EU has published its draft Standard Contractual Clauses for the procurement of AI (AI SCCs). These are drafted for public organisations (such as public hospitals) wishing to procure AI systems developed by an external supplier, and are based on the requirements for high-risk AI systems in the EU AI Act. The AI SCCs might be a good starting point, but dig a little deeper, and you’ll find that the clauses are based on some…
In Brief In a judgment of 18 October 2023 (T-74/21), the EU’s General Court roundly dismissed the appeal by Teva and Cephalon against the European Commission’s 2020 decision imposing fines of approximately €30 million on each of them for concluding an anti-competitive patent settlement agreement back in 2005. In some ways the case is an historic relic: since the US Supreme Court’s 2013 ruling in Actavis and the Commission’s decision a few days later in…
The European Parliament (EP) has published two draft reports on the Commission’s proposals for a new Pharmaceutical Regulation and Directive. The reports have been drafted by the MEPs assigned as rapporteurs for the Directive (Pernille Weiss, EPP) and for the Regulation (Tiemo Wölken, S&D) and will be debated at the Committee for the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) later this month or beginning of November. The report on the Directive is favourable to…
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has recently issued a judgment clarifying that wholesale distributors may not obtain medicines directly from pharmacies that do not hold a wholesale distribution licence (WDA). This represents a useful confirmation of the current law, a rule that is set to remain under the new EU Pharmaceutical Package. With its judgment dated September 21, 2023 (Case C-47/22), the CJEU ruled on the interpretation of Article 80, first…
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has published a draft reflection paper which considers the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to the development, regulation and use of medicines. This paper, which is now open for public consultation, evaluates the risks, benefits and opportunities that AI and ML present to the entire lifecycle for medicines. Underlying the paper is EMA’s concern around the challenges of integrating AI and ML into the medicines lifecycle,…
On 25 July 2023, the EU Commission published its response to the European Citizens’ Initiative’s petition on “Save Cruelty-free Cosmetics – Commit to a Europe without Animal Testing”. The petition received 1.2 million signatures from EU citizens and the EU Commission must respond to petitions gathering 1 million signatures or more. The EU Commission has confirmed the following in response to the requests of the petition: Protect and strengthen the cosmetics animal testing ban The…
We’ve set out our top ten tips on ensuring GDPR compliance if your organisation is procuring AI solutions from third parties, whether this is to train an AI imaging system, integrate AI solutions into a patient-facing app or to allow your staff to make use of generative AI. These tips are based on the issues which we see are attracting regulatory scrutiny in practice, the potential stumbling blocks we’re coming across in supplier terms, as…
On 22 June 2023, the Court of Justice of the EU (“the Court”) set aside a judgment of the General Court regarding the impartiality of experts involved in the scientific assessment of a marketing authorisation application submitted before the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The case stems from the Commission’s decision to refuse the granting of a marketing authorisation for an orphan designated product intended to treat multiple myeloma. The applicant challenged the refusal before the…
As already well noted on this blog, on 26 April 2023 the European Commission published a set of proposals for the reform of EU pharmaceutical legislation. A key plank of the reforms comprises measures designed to preserve and protect the supply of medicines across the EU, in particular, critical medicines. Although many member states already have mechanisms in their armoury to protect their own supply chains, this reformatory drive to protect supply chains throughout the…